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Jigme Khesar Strict Nature Reserve (JKSNR)
Park Information
Serves as a water head for rivers and streams which are critical for the livelihoods of residents within the Reserve
Location: Spreads across two western districts of the country
The only strict nature reserve along the 10 protected area
Faunal and Floral Diversity
Faunal and floral diversity under the Bumdeling Wildlife Sanctuary
Species of mammals
0
species of birds
300
species of butterflies
200
species of snakes
0
species of lizards
0
species of plants
700
Risk and Threats
Yak husbandry
Over the years, most of the local yak herders have sold their yaks and quit the pastoralist lifestyle. This has led to under-grazing and the immediate absence of large grazers like yaks can change ecosystems in an unprecedented way
Poaching
Poaching of species continues inside the reserve as evident from the many traps and snares encountered during anti-poaching patrols
Human Wildlife Conflict
61% of park inhabitants reported losing maize crops to wild pigs and 15% reported losing their paddy fields.
JKSNR's Future with Bhutan for Life
Increased snow leopard populations
Eco-lodges and eco-treks designed and developed in JKSNR
SMART patrolling implemented in BWS
Degraded lands within JKSNR mapped and restored with climate-smart mechanisms
Park staff trained for effective anti-poaching operations
Forest quality and extent is maintained
New nature-based local enterprises implemented
JKSNR equipped with adequate and competent staff and essential equipment and infrastructure
Inhabitants
There are no permanent settlements within the reserve. However, there are people living within the buffer of the reserve who belong to two distinct communities: yak-herding and non-yak herding
Livelihoods
Unlike the other yak herders of Bhutan. They possess some agricultural land and cultivate different cereal crops
Camping and Trekking Sites
Potential trekking & Hiking
There are many potential trekking and hiking trails within JKSNR. The most widely trekked routes are the Meripunsum trail, the Tegola to Nubshonapata trail and the trail to Lolithang
This conservation management plan describes in details the importance of the park in ensuring biological continuity and ecosystem integrity, human communities and economic status; experiences and challenges, achievements from the past conservation management plan, threats and strategic actions for next 10 years. This plan also includes implementation work plans with budget outlay, monitoring, and evaluation approach for the planned activities.